Mike Konczal
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<div id="quarto-navigation-envelope" class="hidden"> <p><span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLWludC1zaWRlYmFyLXRpdGxl">Mike Konczal</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLWludC1uYXZiYXItdGl0bGU=">Mike Konczal</span></p> <div class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="Zm9vdGVyLXJpZ2h0"> <p><span class="container">Made with <a href="https://quarto.org/" target="_blank">Quarto</a> (<a href="https://github.com/mtkonczal/mtkonczal.github.io" target="_blank">This Site’s Repo</a>)</span></p> </div> </div> <div id="quarto-meta-markdown" class="hidden"> <p><span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLW1ldGF0aXRsZQ==">IEA Presentation – Mike Konczal</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLXR3aXR0ZXJjYXJkdGl0bGU=">IEA Presentation – Mike Konczal</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLW9nY2FyZHRpdGxl">IEA Presentation – Mike Konczal</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLW1ldGFzaXRlbmFtZQ==">Mike Konczal</span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLXR3aXR0ZXJjYXJkZGVzYw=="></span> <span class="hidden quarto-markdown-envelope-contents" data-render-id="cXVhcnRvLW9nY2FyZGRkZXNj"></span></p> </div> </main> <!-- /main --> </div><!-- /.mk-content --> </div><!-- /.mk-layout --> <script> (function () { // Quarto injects before-body inside <main>; lift the fixed sidebar to the // body root so it pins to the viewport regardless of ancestor transforms. var sb = document.querySelector('.mk-sidebar'); if (sb && sb.parentNode !== document.body) { document.body.insertBefore(sb, document.body.firstChild); } var nav = document.querySelector('.mk-sidebar__nav'); if (!nav) return; var path = (location.pathname.split('/').pop() || 'index.html'); var isIndex = (path === '' || path === 'index.html'); var hashLinks = Array.prototype.slice.call(nav.querySelectorAll('a[href^="#"]')); // On pages other than the index, the in-page section links can't resolve, // so repoint them at the index and just highlight the current page. if (!isIndex) { hashLinks.forEach(function (a) { a.setAttribute('href', 'index.html' + a.getAttribute('href')); }); nav.querySelectorAll('a').forEach(function (a) { if (a.getAttribute('href') === path) a.classList.add('is-active'); }); return; } // Index page: scrollspy that highlights the section currently in view. var entries = hashLinks .map(function (a) { var el = document.getElementById(a.getAttribute('href').slice(1)); return el ? { link: a, el: el, visible: false } : null; }) .filter(Boolean); if (!entries.length) return; function setActive(link) { hashLinks.forEach(function (a) { a.classList.toggle('is-active', a === link); }); } var current = null; var io = new IntersectionObserver(function (obs) { obs.forEach(function (o) { entries.forEach(function (e) { if (e.el === o.target) e.visible = o.isIntersecting; }); }); var visible = entries.filter(function (e) { return e.visible; }); if (visible.length) { visible.sort(function (a, b) { return a.el.getBoundingClientRect().top - b.el.getBoundingClientRect().top; }); if (visible[0].link !== current) { current = visible[0].link; setActive(current); } } }, { rootMargin: '-15% 0px -75% 0px', threshold: 0 }); entries.forEach(function (e) { io.observe(e.el); }); setActive(entries[0].link); // default: Home highlighted at the top })(); </script> <script id = "quarto-html-after-body" type="application/javascript"> window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { const toggleBodyColorMode = (bsSheetEl) => { const mode = bsSheetEl.getAttribute("data-mode"); const bodyEl = window.document.querySelector("body"); if (mode === "dark") { bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-dark"); bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-light"); } else { bodyEl.classList.add("quarto-light"); bodyEl.classList.remove("quarto-dark"); } } const toggleBodyColorPrimary = () => { const bsSheetEl = window.document.querySelector("link#quarto-bootstrap"); if (bsSheetEl) { toggleBodyColorMode(bsSheetEl); } } toggleBodyColorPrimary(); const icon = ""; const anchorJS = new window.AnchorJS(); anchorJS.options = { placement: 'right', icon: icon }; anchorJS.add('.anchored'); const isCodeAnnotation = (el) => { for (const clz of el.classList) { if (clz.startsWith('code-annotation-')) { return true; } } return false; } const onCopySuccess = function(e) { // button target const button = e.trigger; // don't keep focus button.blur(); // flash "checked" button.classList.add('code-copy-button-checked'); var currentTitle = button.getAttribute("title"); button.setAttribute("title", "Copied!"); let tooltip; if (window.bootstrap) { button.setAttribute("data-bs-toggle", "tooltip"); button.setAttribute("data-bs-placement", "left"); button.setAttribute("data-bs-title", "Copied!"); tooltip = new bootstrap.Tooltip(button, { trigger: "manual", customClass: "code-copy-button-tooltip", offset: [0, -8]}); tooltip.show(); } setTimeout(function() { if (tooltip) { tooltip.hide(); button.removeAttribute("data-bs-title"); button.removeAttribute("data-bs-toggle"); button.removeAttribute("data-bs-placement"); } button.setAttribute("title", currentTitle); button.classList.remove('code-copy-button-checked'); }, 1000); // clear code selection e.clearSelection(); } const getTextToCopy = function(trigger) { const codeEl = trigger.previousElementSibling.cloneNode(true); for (const childEl of codeEl.children) { if (isCodeAnnotation(childEl)) { childEl.remove(); } } return codeEl.innerText; } const clipboard = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button:not([data-in-quarto-modal])', { text: getTextToCopy }); clipboard.on('success', onCopySuccess); if (window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal')) { const clipboardModal = new window.ClipboardJS('.code-copy-button[data-in-quarto-modal]', { text: getTextToCopy, container: window.document.getElementById('quarto-embedded-source-code-modal') }); clipboardModal.on('success', onCopySuccess); } var localhostRegex = new RegExp(/^(?:http|https):\/\/localhost\:?[0-9]*\//); var mailtoRegex = new RegExp(/^mailto:/); var filterRegex = new RegExp('/' + window.location.host + '/'); var isInternal = (href) => { return filterRegex.test(href) || localhostRegex.test(href) || mailtoRegex.test(href); } // Inspect non-navigation links and adorn them if external var links = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[href]:not(.nav-link):not(.navbar-brand):not(.toc-action):not(.sidebar-link):not(.sidebar-item-toggle):not(.pagination-link):not(.no-external):not([aria-hidden]):not(.dropdown-item):not(.quarto-navigation-tool):not(.about-link)'); for (var i=0; i<links.length; i++) { const link = links[i]; if (!isInternal(link.href)) { // undo the damage that might have been done by quarto-nav.js in the case of // links that we want to consider external if (link.dataset.originalHref !== undefined) { link.href = link.dataset.originalHref; } } } function tippyHover(el, contentFn, onTriggerFn, onUntriggerFn) { const config = { allowHTML: true, maxWidth: 500, delay: 100, arrow: false, appendTo: function(el) { return el.parentElement; }, interactive: true, interactiveBorder: 10, theme: 'quarto', placement: 'bottom-start', }; if (contentFn) { config.content = contentFn; } if (onTriggerFn) { config.onTrigger = onTriggerFn; } if (onUntriggerFn) { config.onUntrigger = onUntriggerFn; } window.tippy(el, config); } const noterefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-noteref"]'); for (var i=0; i<noterefs.length; i++) { const ref = noterefs[i]; tippyHover(ref, function() { // use id or data attribute instead here let href = ref.getAttribute('data-footnote-href') || ref.getAttribute('href'); try { href = new URL(href).hash; } catch {} const id = href.replace(/^#\/?/, ""); const note = window.document.getElementById(id); if (note) { return note.innerHTML; } else { return ""; } }); } const xrefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a.quarto-xref'); const processXRef = (id, note) => { // Strip column container classes const stripColumnClz = (el) => { el.classList.remove("page-full", "page-columns"); if (el.children) { for (const child of el.children) { stripColumnClz(child); } } } stripColumnClz(note) if (id === null || id.startsWith('sec-')) { // Special case sections, only their first couple elements const container = document.createElement("div"); if (note.children && note.children.length > 2) { container.appendChild(note.children[0].cloneNode(true)); for (let i = 1; i < note.children.length; i++) { const child = note.children[i]; if (child.tagName === "P" && child.innerText === "") { continue; } else { container.appendChild(child.cloneNode(true)); break; } } if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) { window.Quarto.typesetMath(container); } return container.innerHTML } else { if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) { window.Quarto.typesetMath(note); } return note.innerHTML; } } else { // Remove any anchor links if they are present const anchorLink = note.querySelector('a.anchorjs-link'); if (anchorLink) { anchorLink.remove(); } if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) { window.Quarto.typesetMath(note); } if (note.classList.contains("callout")) { return note.outerHTML; } else { return note.innerHTML; } } } for (var i=0; i<xrefs.length; i++) { const xref = xrefs[i]; tippyHover(xref, undefined, function(instance) { instance.disable(); let url = xref.getAttribute('href'); let hash = undefined; if (url.startsWith('#')) { hash = url; } else { try { hash = new URL(url).hash; } catch {} } if (hash) { const id = hash.replace(/^#\/?/, ""); const note = window.document.getElementById(id); if (note !== null) { try { const html = processXRef(id, note.cloneNode(true)); instance.setContent(html); } finally { instance.enable(); instance.show(); } } else { // See if we can fetch this fetch(url.split('#')[0]) .then(res => res.text()) .then(html => { const parser = new DOMParser(); const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); const note = htmlDoc.getElementById(id); if (note !== null) { const html = processXRef(id, note); instance.setContent(html); } }).finally(() => { instance.enable(); instance.show(); }); } } else { // See if we can fetch a full url (with no hash to target) // This is a special case and we should probably do some content thinning / targeting fetch(url) .then(res => res.text()) .then(html => { const parser = new DOMParser(); const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); const note = htmlDoc.querySelector('main.content'); if (note !== null) { // This should only happen for chapter cross references // (since there is no id in the URL) // remove the first header if (note.children.length > 0 && note.children[0].tagName === "HEADER") { note.children[0].remove(); } const html = processXRef(null, note); instance.setContent(html); } }).finally(() => { instance.enable(); instance.show(); }); } }, function(instance) { }); } let selectedAnnoteEl; const selectorForAnnotation = ( cell, annotation) => { let cellAttr = 'data-code-cell="' + cell + '"'; let lineAttr = 'data-code-annotation="' + annotation + '"'; const selector = 'span[' + cellAttr + '][' + lineAttr + ']'; return selector; } const selectCodeLines = (annoteEl) => { const doc = window.document; const targetCell = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-cell"); const targetAnnotation = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-annotation"); const annoteSpan = window.document.querySelector(selectorForAnnotation(targetCell, targetAnnotation)); const lines = annoteSpan.getAttribute("data-code-lines").split(","); const lineIds = lines.map((line) => { return targetCell + "-" + line; }) let top = null; let height = null; let parent = null; if (lineIds.length > 0) { //compute the position of the single el (top and bottom and make a div) const el = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[0]); top = el.offsetTop; height = el.offsetHeight; parent = el.parentElement.parentElement; if (lineIds.length > 1) { const lastEl = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[lineIds.length - 1]); const bottom = lastEl.offsetTop + lastEl.offsetHeight; height = bottom - top; } if (top !== null && height !== null && parent !== null) { // cook up a div (if necessary) and position it let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight"); if (div === null) { div = window.document.createElement("div"); div.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight"); div.style.position = 'absolute'; parent.appendChild(div); } div.style.top = top - 2 + "px"; div.style.height = height + 4 + "px"; div.style.left = 0; let gutterDiv = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"); if (gutterDiv === null) { gutterDiv = window.document.createElement("div"); gutterDiv.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"); gutterDiv.style.position = 'absolute'; const codeCell = window.document.getElementById(targetCell); const gutter = codeCell.querySelector('.code-annotation-gutter'); gutter.appendChild(gutterDiv); } gutterDiv.style.top = top - 2 + "px"; gutterDiv.style.height = height + 4 + "px"; } selectedAnnoteEl = annoteEl; } }; const unselectCodeLines = () => { const elementsIds = ["code-annotation-line-highlight", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"]; elementsIds.forEach((elId) => { const div = window.document.getElementById(elId); if (div) { div.remove(); } }); selectedAnnoteEl = undefined; }; // Handle positioning of the toggle window.addEventListener( "resize", throttle(() => { elRect = undefined; if (selectedAnnoteEl) { selectCodeLines(selectedAnnoteEl); } }, 10) ); function throttle(fn, ms) { let throttle = false; let timer; return (...args) => { if(!throttle) { // first call gets through fn.apply(this, args); throttle = true; } else { // all the others get throttled if(timer) clearTimeout(timer); // cancel #2 timer = setTimeout(() => { fn.apply(this, args); timer = throttle = false; }, ms); } }; } // Attach click handler to the DT const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]'); for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) { annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => { const clickedEl = event.target; if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) { unselectCodeLines(); const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active'); if (activeEl) { activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active'); } selectCodeLines(clickedEl); clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active'); } else { // Unselect the line unselectCodeLines(); clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active'); } }); } const findCites = (el) => { const parentEl = el.parentElement; if (parentEl) { const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites; if (cites) { return { el, cites: cites.split(' ') }; } else { return findCites(el.parentElement) } } else { return undefined; } }; var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]'); for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) { const ref = bibliorefs[i]; const citeInfo = findCites(ref); if (citeInfo) { tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() { var popup = window.document.createElement('div'); citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) { var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div'); citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent'); citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry'); var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite); if (biblioDiv) { citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML; } popup.appendChild(citeDiv); }); return popup.innerHTML; }); } } }); </script> </div> <!-- /content --> <footer class="footer"> <div class="nav-footer"> <div class="nav-footer-left"> </div> <div class="nav-footer-center"> </div> <div class="nav-footer-right"> <div class='footer-contents'><span class="container">Made with [Quarto](https://quarto.org/){target="_blank"} ([This Site's Repo](https://github.com/mtkonczal/mtkonczal.github.io){target="_blank"})</span> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>